Chú thích Vương_quốc_Kush

  1. ↑ Fisher, Marjorie M.; Lacovara, Peter; Ikram, Salima và đồng nghiệp biên tập (2012). Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile. The American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-478-1. 
  2. ↑ Fisher, Marjorie M.; Lacovara, Peter; Ikram, Salima và đồng nghiệp biên tập (2012). Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile. The American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-478-1. 
  3. 1 2 Stearns, Peter N. biên tập (2001). “(II.B.4.) East Africa, c. 2000–332 B.C.E.”. The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged (ấn bản 6). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. tr. 32. ISBN 978-0-395-65237-4. 
  4. ↑ Goldenberg, David M. (2005). The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam . Princeton University Press. tr. 17. ISBN 978-0691123707. 
  5. ↑ Spalinger, Anthony (1974). “Esarhaddon and Egypt: An Analysis of the First Invasion of Egypt”. Orientalia, NOVA SERIES, Vol. 43 pp. 295-326, XI. 
  6. ↑ Allen, James P. (ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2013). The Ancient Egyptian Language: An Historical Study. Cambridge University Press. tr. 53. ISBN 9781107032460. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 4 năm 2015. 
  7. ↑ Török, László. Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten. BRILL, 1997. Print.
  8. 1 2 Van, de M. M. A History of Ancient Egypt. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Print.
  9. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia, Richard A. Lobban Jr., p. 254.
  10. ↑ Morkot, Roger G. "On the Priestly Origin of the Napatan Kings: The Adaptation, Demise and Resurrection of Ideas in Writing Nubian History" in O'Connor, David and Andrew Reid, eds. Ancient Egypt in Africa (Encounters with Ancient Egypt) (University College London Institute of Archaeology Publications) Left Coast Press (1 Aug 2003) ISBN 978-1-59874-205-3 p.151
  11. ↑ Pan Grave Culture – By K. Kris Hirst
  12. ↑ – By Manfred Bietak
  13. ↑ Welsby, Derek A. The Kingdom of Kush: the Napatan and Meroitic Empires. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 1998. Google Scholar. Web. 20 Oct. 2011
  14. ↑ World Convention Heritage UNESCO World Heritage
  15. ↑ Shaw (2002) p. 345
  16. ↑ Diop, Cheikh Anta (1974). The African Origin of Civilization. Chicago, Illinois: Lawrence Hill Books. tr. 219–221. ISBN 1-55652-072-7. 
  17. ↑ Bonnet, Charles (2006). The Nubian Pharaohs. New York: The American University in Cairo Press. tr. 142–154. ISBN 978-977-416-010-3. 
  18. ↑ Mokhtar, G. (1990). General History of Africa. California, USA: University of California Press. tr. 161–163. ISBN 0-520-06697-9. 
  19. ↑ Emberling, Geoff (2011). Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. tr. 9–11. 
  20. ↑ Silverman, David (1997). Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. tr. 36–37. ISBN 0-19-521270-3. 
  21. 1 2 Török, László. The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. Leiden: Brill, 1997. Google Scholar. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.
  22. ↑ “Meroitic script”. 
  23. ↑ Georges Roux – Ancient Iraq pp. 330–332
  24. ↑ Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 1990). Towards an understanding of the African experience from historical and contemporary perspectives. University Press of America. tr. 66. ISBN 978-0-8191-7941-8. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 3 năm 2011. 
  25. ↑ William Y. Adams, Nubia: Corridor to Africa (Princeton University Press, 1977) 346-47, and William Y. Adams,
  26. ↑ Fage, J. D.: Roland Anthony Oliver (1979) The Cambridge History of Africa, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21592-7 p. 228
  27. ↑ Edwards, page 141
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Meroitic script
  29. 1 2 Arthur E. Robinson, "The Arab Dynasty of Dar For (Darfur): Part II", Journal of the Royal African Society (Lond). XXVIII: 55–67 (October, 1928)
  30. 1 2 Jackson, Robert B. (2002). At Empire's Edge: Exploring Rome's Egyptian Frontier. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300088566. 
  31. ↑ The Story of Africa| BBC World Service

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